What is HTML? - Introduction to HTML | Luna Learn 24

What is HTML?

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and design web pages. It provides the structure for web content by defining elements such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links. HTML is the foundation of all web development, making it an essential skill for anyone looking to build websites or web applications.

Lesson Outline

Introduction to HTML
Why HTML is Important
Basic Structure of an HTML Document
Examples of HTML in Use
Exercises and Solutions
Homework and Revision

Why is HTML Important?

HTML is crucial for several reasons:

Examples of HTML Importance

1. Structure: HTML provides a structured framework for web pages, allowing content to be organized logically.
2. Accessibility: HTML helps make websites accessible to all users, including those with disabilities.
3. SEO: Proper use of HTML enhances search engine optimization (SEO) by providing meaningful content to search engines.
4. Compatibility: HTML ensures that web pages can be displayed across all browsers and devices.
5. Interactivity: HTML integrates with CSS and JavaScript to create interactive and visually appealing websites.
6. Foundation: HTML is the foundational language for all web development, from simple web pages to complex web applications.

Basic Structure of an HTML Document

An HTML document is made up of several elements that define its structure:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Page Title</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>This is a Heading</h1>
    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
  </body>
</html>

Exercises

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What does HTML stand for?

A) HyperText Markup Language
B) HighText Machine Language
C) Hyperlink Text Mainframe Language
D) Home Tool Markup Language

Answer: A) HyperText Markup Language

2. What is the purpose of the <head> element in HTML?

A) To define the body content of a web page
B) To define metadata and links to stylesheets and scripts
C) To create headings
D) To define the footer of a web page

Answer: B) To define metadata and links to stylesheets and scripts

3. Which HTML element is used to create a hyperlink?

A) <link>
B) <href>
C) <a>
D) <url>

Answer: C) <a>

Homework

Homework Questions

1. Create a basic HTML page with a heading, a paragraph, and a link to an external website.

2. Write an HTML document that includes an image, a list (ordered or unordered), and a table.

3. Explain the role of HTML in web development and why it is important.

Revision

Revision Notes

Review the following key concepts:

HTML Elements and Tags
The Structure of an HTML Document
Common HTML Elements: Headings, Paragraphs, Links, Images
Why HTML is Essential for Web Development

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