High School Math Courses in the USA

 In the United States, high school math courses follow a general sequence, though course codes may vary depending on the state or school district. Below is a general list of high school math courses by grade level, with common names and typical course codes (which are examples, as they can differ regionally):


### 9th Grade (Freshman Year)

1. **Algebra I**  

   - **Common Code**: MTH 101  

   - **Common Name**: Introductory Algebra  

   - **Description**: Focuses on linear equations, inequalities, functions, and polynomials.


2. **Geometry** (for advanced students who completed Algebra I in 8th grade)  

   - **Common Code**: MTH 102  

   - **Common Name**: Geometry  

   - **Description**: Covers topics such as angles, congruence, similarity, area, volume, and basic trigonometry.


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### 10th Grade (Sophomore Year)

1. **Geometry** (if not taken in 9th grade)  

   - **Common Code**: MTH 102  

   - **Common Name**: Geometry  


2. **Algebra II**  

   - **Common Code**: MTH 201  

   - **Common Name**: Advanced Algebra  

   - **Description**: Builds on Algebra I with quadratic functions, complex numbers, logarithms, and sequences.


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### 11th Grade (Junior Year)

1. **Algebra II** (if not taken in 10th grade)  

   - **Common Code**: MTH 201  


2. **Precalculus**  

   - **Common Code**: MTH 301  

   - **Common Name**: Precalculus or Math Analysis  

   - **Description**: A preparatory course for calculus, covering trigonometry, polynomial and rational functions, and an introduction to limits.


3. **Probability & Statistics** (optional or alternative to Precalculus)  

   - **Common Code**: MTH 302  

   - **Common Name**: Statistics  

   - **Description**: Covers basic probability, descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics.


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### 12th Grade (Senior Year)

1. **Calculus**  

   - **Common Code**: MTH 401  

   - **Common Name**: Calculus AB (similar to AP Calculus AB)  

   - **Description**: Covers differential and integral calculus, limits, and continuity.


2. **AP Calculus BC** (for advanced students)  

   - **Common Code**: MTH 402  

   - **Common Name**: Calculus BC  

   - **Description**: A more rigorous version of calculus with additional topics such as sequences and series.


3. **AP Statistics**  

   - **Common Code**: MTH 403  

   - **Common Name**: Advanced Placement Statistics  

   - **Description**: An advanced course in statistics focusing on data collection, analysis, and hypothesis testing.


4. **Consumer Math** (alternative for students focusing on practical math)  

   - **Common Code**: MTH 404  

   - **Common Name**: Personal Finance or Financial Literacy  

   - **Description**: Focuses on real-world applications of math, such as budgeting, taxes, loans, and investments.


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### Additional Electives (Grades 10-12)

1. **Discrete Mathematics**  

   - **Common Code**: MTH 405  

   - **Common Name**: Discrete Math  

   - **Description**: Topics include combinatorics, graph theory, and logic, often for students interested in computer science.


2. **Advanced Algebra with Trigonometry**  

   - **Common Code**: MTH 406  

   - **Common Name**: Advanced Algebra/Trigonometry  

   - **Description**: A course that blends advanced algebraic concepts with trigonometric functions.


These course names and codes may vary depending on the school or district, but the content follows a similar structure across most U.S. high schools. Some schools may also offer integrated math courses (e.g., Math I, II, III) which combine elements of Algebra, Geometry, and Statistics into a single course each year.

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