Distributive Property

Algebra 1: Distributive Property

Algebra 1: Distributive Property

Introduction

The distributive property is a fundamental algebraic concept used to simplify expressions. It states that multiplying a number by a sum or difference can be done by multiplying each term inside the parentheses individually and then adding or subtracting the results.

Mathematically, the distributive property can be written as: a(b + c) = ab + ac or a(b - c) = ab - ac.

Examples

Example 1

Simplify the expression: 3(x + 4)

Apply the distributive property: 3 * x + 3 * 4

The simplified expression is: 3x + 12

Example 2

Simplify the expression: 2(5 - y)

Apply the distributive property: 2 * 5 - 2 * y

The simplified expression is: 10 - 2y

Exercises

Exercise 1

Simplify the expression: 4(a + 3)

Apply the distributive property: 4 * a + 4 * 3

The simplified expression is: 4a + 12

Exercise 2

Simplify the expression: 7(2 - b)

Apply the distributive property: 7 * 2 - 7 * b

The simplified expression is: 14 - 7b

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